Apex 3D Studio
3D Encyclopedia · Appearance

Roughness

A material parameter that controls the spread of reflected light in many PBR workflows.

Higher roughness generally produces broader, softer highlights; lower roughness tends toward sharper reflections. The visible result also depends on the environment and renderer’s BRDF implementation.

Related concepts

Reference article · Last reviewed October 17, 2026 · Product information is not engineering certification.

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